與去年相似，北外2023英語語言文學(xué)方向碩士基礎(chǔ)和寫作考題還是非常注重考查同學(xué)們對英美文學(xué)、西方文化和歷史的了解和主觀輸出的能力，但值得注意的是疫情相關(guān)的實(shí)事關(guān)懷也進(jìn)入了考題的視野，大家備考時(shí)也應(yīng)注重全方面積累以及多多深入思考，千萬不要“兩耳不聞窗外事，一心只讀考研書”。
大量閱讀、獨(dú)立思考、人文關(guān)懷本就是英語學(xué)術(shù)型準(zhǔn)研究生/研究生必備的基本素質(zhì)，不宜再過度功利地區(qū)分“課內(nèi)書/課外書”。
一、基礎(chǔ)英語
真題回憶、答題思路解析
基礎(chǔ)英語題仍然是改錯(cuò)題，內(nèi)容是梵高的《睡蓮》及印象派相關(guān)內(nèi)容，接下來是兩篇閱讀選擇題，1篇閱讀主觀題，有3道5分的簡答題和一個(gè)15分字?jǐn)?shù)要求至少120詞的小作文。篇閱讀是柏林的住房問題，第二篇閱讀聚焦疫情與教育的話題，談及疫情在美國對窮苦階層的孩子們沖擊，對他們的閱讀能力和數(shù)學(xué)能力的培養(yǎng)產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。閱讀簡答題聚焦在“colorful
words”，題問到什么是“colorful words”，大家需要根據(jù)文章提供的描述用自己的語言總結(jié)，此處提供TESOL官方協(xié)會(huì)對其定義：
Colorful words are common words that sound just a bit funnier that other
words. Words such as babble, grunt, cringe, fidget, lurk, and scorch.
也就是在基本意義之外擁有更多情感色彩、更生動(dòng)或有時(shí)更有趣的詞匯表達(dá)。第二題問到colorful
words是否適用于所有場合，第三題問什么是colorless words并需列舉，第四題則是小作文，需總結(jié)作者對colored
words的看法，至少120詞。注意此處只需要總結(jié)作者觀點(diǎn)，切忌主觀代入。
漢譯英取自國家主席二〇二二年的新年賀詞：
“千頭萬緒的事，說到底是千家萬戶的事。我調(diào)研了一些地方，看了聽了不少情況，很有啟發(fā)和收獲。每到群眾家中，常會(huì)問一問，還有什么困難，父老鄉(xiāng)親的話我都記在心里。民之所憂，我必念之;民之所盼，我必行之。我也是從農(nóng)村出來的，對貧困有著切身感受。經(jīng)過一代代接續(xù)努力，以前貧困的人們，現(xiàn)在也能吃飽肚子、穿暖衣裳，有學(xué)上、有房住、有醫(yī)保。小康、擺脫貧困是我們黨給人民的交代，也是對世界的貢獻(xiàn)。讓大家過上更好生活，我們不能滿足于眼前的成績，還有很長的路要走?！?/p>
中國外文局官方提供的關(guān)鍵語匯翻譯如下：
千頭萬緒的事，說到底是千家萬戶的事。
The myriad of things we attend to all boil down to matters concerning every
household.
民之所憂，我必念之;民之所盼，我必行之。
The concerns of the people are what I always care about, and the
aspirations of the people are what I always strive for.
整段參考譯文：
The myriad of things we attend to all boil down to matters concerning every
household. Through my field trips to different places, I have seen and heard a
lot of things which I find very inspiring and rewarding. Every time I visit
people in their homes, I would ask if they have any more difficulties, and I
would remember everything my folks have to share with me. The concerns of the
people are what I always care about, and the aspirations of the people are what
I always strive for. Having worked in the countryside myself, I know precisely
what poverty feels like. Thanks to the sustained efforts of the Chinese people
from generation to generation, those who once lived in poverty no longer have to
worry about food or clothing, or access to education, housing and medical
insurance. Realization of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and
elimination of extreme poverty is what the CPC has delivered to our people, and
it is also a contribution to the world. To ensure that everyone leads a better
life, we must never rest on what we have achieved, and there is still a long way
to go.
英譯漢偏向人文哲思，涉及人生意義與對人生意義的思考，而毋問前程的當(dāng)下的付出和心血都自有其意義，讀懂原文的抽象思辨及其語氣是步，譯文的漢語質(zhì)量也有一定的發(fā)揮空間，大家備考時(shí)也不要忽視漢語水平的積累和提高。
二、寫作能力
真題回憶、答題思路解析
今年寫作題的題型從無選項(xiàng)填空改回了summary，需要將一篇500詞左右的文章濃縮到200詞內(nèi)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了不允許照抄原文，這也是我們平時(shí)講評(píng)、練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，即需要鍛煉出快速用自己的話paraphrase與總結(jié)的能力。
第二題詩歌賞析還是控制在150詞內(nèi)，一段寫understanding，一段寫comment，這次考察到的是美國20世紀(jì)的現(xiàn)代詩人之一Robert
Frost 的短詩Nothing Gold Can
Stay，全詩歌只有8行，但言淺意深地抒發(fā)了美好的事物易逝難留的喟嘆，這部分較去年考察的難度稍有下降。
原文：
Nothing Gold Can Stay
Robert Frost - 1874-1963
Nature’s first green is gold,
Her hardest hue to hold.
Her early leaf’s a flower;
But only so an hour.
Then leaf subsides to leaf.
So Eden sank to grief,
So dawn goes down to day.
Nothing gold can stay.
解析參考：
來源：Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost: Critical Analysis of Poetry -
Free Essay Example - Edubirdie
Critical appreciation of poem:
‘Nothing Gold Can Stay’ is about the fleeting nature of beauty, youth and
life itself. According to this poem, there is nothing of ‘gold’ that is
essentially devoid of something pure, precious or beautiful; it can exist
forever. This poem focuses first on changes in the natural world.
This poem was written by Robert Frost, one of America’s greatest poets.
‘Nothing to Stay’ is a famous short narrative poem about nature and its
ever-changing changes. This poem was published in Robert Frost’s ‘New Hampshire
Collection’ in 1923. This poem also shows that change is essential, and all
changes mean degradation. ‘Nothing Gold Can Stay’ means death: This simple poem
shows the idea of change and decadence. The poet uses a philosophical turn to
express the cycle of nature to express his views on the changing nature of
beautiful objects. He believes that just like flowers can live for an hour, the
most beautiful and happiest moments in life will gradually disappear. Therefore,
these happy moments must be recognized and appreciated before they lose their
charm and glory. The theme of ‘Nothing Gold Can Stay’: Transition, and Nature
are the themes of this poem. The poet focuses on losing the good things that
will eventually disappear. He uses ‘seasons and nature’ to create a